Under what conditions can a vehicle skid?

A vehicle can skid primarily when it is turned too sharply or over accelerated because these actions can lead to a loss of traction between the tires and the road surface. When a driver turns sharply, especially at high speeds, the centrifugal force can exceed the frictional force of the tires, causing them to lose grip. Similarly, over accelerating—especially during turns or on slippery surfaces—can cause the tires to spin or slide, resulting in a skid.

The dynamics involved in skidding highlight the importance of maintaining control over speed and direction. When turning, the vehicle needs to navigate the curve without exceeding the tire's ability to maintain traction. If the driver's input exceeds the vehicle's handling capability, skidding is likely to occur.

Understanding how these factors contribute to skidding is essential for drivers, particularly in larger vehicles that behave differently than standard passenger cars. Keeping speed manageable and making smooth, gradual inputs can prevent skids and maintain vehicle control.